The efficient and one-pot synthesis of 4-substituted-1,2,4-triazolidin-3,5-dione derivatives (4-substituted urazoles) via combination of triphosgene, substituted anilines, and ethyl carbazate in the presence of cesium carbonate is presented. (C) 2013 Arash Ghorbani-Choghamarani. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.