2026/10/23

Roohollah Fattahi

Academic rank: Assistant Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ResearchGate: Link
Faculty: Veterinary Sciences
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E-mail: r.fattahi [at] ilam.ac.ir
ScopusId: Link
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Research

Title
Design and Immunoinformatic Evaluation of a Novel Multi Epitope Chimeric Antigen for Improved Serological Detection of Cystic Echinococcosis
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Bioinformatics, Cystic echinococcosis, Echinococcus granulosus, Immunoinformatics, Multi‑ epitope antigen, Serology
Year
2026
Journal International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research
DOI https://doi.org/10.48309/ijabbr.2026.2088167.1711
Researchers Roohollah Fattahi

Abstract

Cystic echinococcosis (CE), caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is a zoonotic disease with substantial health and economic consequences. Limitations of current serological assays, including variable sensitivity and cross-reactivity, support the development of improved recombinant diagnostic antigens. In this study, a multi-epitope chimeric antigen was designed using an immunoinformatics pipeline. Twelve linear B-cell epitopes were selected from three literature-derived antigens and one proteome-mined candidate based on predicted antigenicity, non-allergenicity, non-toxicity, and the absence of significant similarity to human, canine, and retained Taenia protein matches at the applied E-value threshold. The epitopes were joined using EAAAK linkers and combined with solubility and affinity tags. The final 380- amino-acid construct showed predicted antigenicity (VaxiJen score, 0.6848), a molecular weight of 41.65 kDa, an instability index of 36.22, and favorable predicted solubility. AlphaFold2 generated a low-confidence global model (pLDDT = 52.5; pTM = 0.361), consistent with the flexible and linker-rich architecture of the artificial construct. Accordingly, the structural model was interpreted qualitatively rather than as evidence of a unique native-like fold. The proposed construct is a computational candidate for CE serodiagnosis; however, recombinant-expression and validation with well-characterized CE, disease-control, and healthy-control serum panels are required before diagnostic performance can be established.