2026/2/5
Tavan  Kikhavani

Tavan Kikhavani

Academic rank: Associate Professor
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Education: PhD.
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Faculty: Engineering
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Research

Title
Investigating a new synergistic nanofluid to improve oil recovery mechanisms in oil reservoirs
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Nanofluid, Wettability alteration, Interfacial tension, Contact angle, Coreflooding
Year
2025
Journal Journal of Molecular Liquids
DOI
Researchers Ehsan Jafarbeigi ، ، Mohsen Mansouri ، Tavan Kikhavani ، Naimeh Setareshenas

Abstract

The use of synergistic techniques represents a promising approach for enhancing oil recovery in reservoirs. In this study, a new nanocomposite consisting of magnesium oxide (M), alumina (A), carbomer (CA), carboxymethyl cellulose (C), and Tween 20 (T) was synthesized and named as MACACT. This nanocomposite was then combined with formation water (F) to create a synergistic nanofluid, referred to as MACACTF. The synthesized MACACT nanocomposite was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The performance of the nanofluid was evaluated through interfacial tension (IFT) measure- ments, contact angle analysis, electrical conductivity, zeta potential tests, and coreflooding experiments. A concentration of 60 ppm of the synergized nanofluid was identified as optimal. At this concentration, the nanofluid dramatically shifted the rock-fluid contact angle to a highly hydrophilic state (22◦). Furthermore, the IFT was reduced to 6 mN/m. Coreflooding tests demonstrated a significant 22 % increase in additional oil re- covery. Overall, this hybrid enhanced oil recovery method proves to be more economically attractive and feasible compared to conventional formation water flooding or nanoparticle flooding alone.